Safety features in the context of automotive technology refer to technologies and systems designed to enhance the safety of both the vehicle’s occupants and others on the road. These features aim to prevent accidents, minimize the impact of collisions, and provide assistance to drivers in various situations. Common automotive safety features include:

1. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): ABS prevents wheel lock-up during hard braking, helping drivers maintain steering control during emergency stops.
2. Electronic Stability Control (ESC): ESC helps prevent skidding and loss of control by automatically applying brakes to individual wheels if it detects that the vehicle is losing traction.
3. Traction Control System (TCS): TCS prevents wheel spin during acceleration by adjusting engine power or applying brakes to individual wheels, enhancing traction on slippery surfaces.
4. Airbags: Airbags deploy upon impact to provide a cushioning effect, reducing the risk of injury to occupants during a collision. Common types include frontal airbags, side airbags, and curtain airbags.
5. Seatbelt Pre-tensioners and Force Limiters: These mechanisms enhance the effectiveness of seatbelts by tightening them in the event of a crash (pre-tensioners) and limiting the force exerted on the occupant (force limiters).
6. Collision Warning Systems: These systems use sensors to detect an imminent collision and provide a warning to the driver. Some systems may also include automatic emergency braking.
7. Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB): AEB systems can automatically apply the brakes if a collision is imminent and the driver does not take corrective action, helping to mitigate the severity of the impact or avoid it altogether.
8. Lane Departure Warning (LDW) and Lane-Keeping Assist (LKA): LDW alerts the driver if the vehicle unintentionally drifts out of its lane, while LKA can actively steer the vehicle back into its lane.
9. Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM): BSM uses sensors to detect vehicles in the driver’s blind spots and provides a warning if a lane change is attempted when another vehicle is present.
10. Rear-View Camera: A rear-view camera assists drivers in seeing the area behind the vehicle when reversing, reducing the risk of collisions with obstacles or pedestrians.
11. Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC): ACC maintains a set speed but can also adjust the vehicle’s speed to maintain a safe following distance from the vehicle ahead.
12. Cross Traffic Alert (CTA): CTA warns drivers of approaching traffic from the sides when backing out of parking spaces.
13. Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): TPMS alerts drivers when tyre pressure is significantly below the recommended level, reducing the risk of tyre-related issues.

These safety features work together to create a comprehensive safety system within modern vehicles, contributing to the reduction of accidents and the protection of both drivers and passengers. Advances in automotive technology continue to introduce new safety features and improve existing ones, enhancing overall road safety.